Si loo falanqeeyo taraafikada shabakadda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo diro xirmada shabakadda si loo diro NTOP / Nprobe ama Qalabka Asluubta ee Kooxda Amniga iyo Qalabka La socoshada. Dhibaatadan waxaa jira laba xalal oo xalka ah:
Boostada(oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Span)
Shabakada Shabakada(Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa taabta-dib-u-habeynta, isku-darka tuubbada, tuubada firfircoon, tuubada naxaasta ah, taabta Ethernet, iwm.)
Kahor intaadan sharxin farqiga u dhexeeya labada xalka (muraayadda dekeda iyo tuubada shabakadda), waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo sida ECTET u shaqeyso. 100MBTT iyo wixii ka sareeya, martigaliyayaasha badanaa waxay ku hadlaan laba-ool buuxa, taasoo la micno ah in hal martigelin ay soo diri karto (TX) oo ay helayaan (Rx) isku mar. Taas macnaheedu waa in ku xirnaa 100 mt-ka ah oo ku xiran hal marti ah, wadarta guud ee taraafikada shabakadda in hal martigalinta uu soo diri karo / heli karo (TX / RX) waa 2 × 100 mtle = 200 mtle.
Miisaaniyadda dekedda waa tagitaankii xirmooyinka firfircoon, taas oo micnaheedu yahay in aaladda shabakadda ay tahay mid jir ahaan mas'uul ka ah nuqulka xirmada dekeda muraayadda ah.
Taas macnaheedu waa in aaladda ay tahay inuu qabto howshan adoo adeegsanaya qaar ka mid ah kheyraad (sida CPU), iyo jihooyinka taraafikada labadaba waxaa lagu soo celin doonaa isla dekada. Sida aan horay u soo sheegnay, isku xirka Sanduuqa oo buuxa, tan micnaheedu waa
A -> b iyo b -> a
Wadarta guud ee aan ka badneyn xawaaraha shabakadda ka hor inta khasaaraha xirmada dhaca. Tani waa sababta oo ah jir ahaan ma jiro meel bannaan oo ay tahay in la koobiyo xirmooyin. Waxaa soo baxday in muraayadaha dekeddu ay tahay farsamo weyn oo ay samayn karaan wareegyo badan (laakiin maahan dhammaan), sababta oo ah inta badan culeyska korantada, ama muraayadaha muraayadaha si dhakhso leh (tusaale ahaan muraayadaha 100 mtt). Maaha in la xuso in muraayadda xirmadaadu ay u baahan karto isweydaarsiga wareejinta kheyraadka, kaas oo xayiraya aaladda oo sababi karta waxqabadka isdhaafsiga. Ogsoonow inaad ku xirato 1 deked to hal deked, ama 1 vl hal deked, laakiin guud ahaan ma koobi kartid dekedo badan 1. (Sidaa darteed muraayadda xirmooyinka) ayaa ka maqan.
Shabakad Shabakad (Goobta Helitaanka Terminalka)Waa aalad qalab si buuxda u ah, oo si toos ah u qabsan kara taraafikada shabakad. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero taraafikada inta udhaxeysa laba qodob oo shabakadda ah. Haddii shabakadda dhexmara labadan dhibcood ay ka kooban tahay fiilo jireed, tuubbada shabakadda ayaa noqon kara habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo soo qabto taraafikada.
Taabashada shabakadda ayaa leh ugu yaraan saddex dekedood: deked, deked b, iyo deked kormeer. Si loo dhigo tuubbada inta u dhaxaysa dhibco a iyo b, fiilada shabakadda ee u dhaxaysa barta a iyo barta b waxaa lagu beddelaa labo fiilooyin, mid ka mid ah dekedda taabashada, kan kale ee tagaya dekedda b. Taabo ayaa ku dhaafaya dhammaan taraafikada inta udhaxeysa labada qodob ee shabakadda, sidaa darteed wali waxay ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale. Taabo ayaa sidoo kale nuqulo ka dhigaya taraafikada dekeda kormeerka, sidaasna u siinta aaladda falanqaynta si loo dhageysto.
Tuunnada shabakadda waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa korjoogteynta iyo aaladaha aruurinta sida APS. TAPAs sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiyada amniga maxaa yeelay iyagu waa kuwo aan la adeegsan, wax ka qabashada shabakadda-netwpless iyo shabakadaha aan la wadaagin, waxayna caadiyan ka gudbin doonaan taraafikada xitaa haddii tuubada ay joogsato ama lumiso awooda.
Maaddaama shirkadaha tuubooyinka tuubooyinka shabakadaha aan la helin laakiin ay u gudbiyaan kaliya, beddelku wax fikrad ah kuma lahan dekedaha gadaashiisa. Cawaaqibka ayaa ah in ay baakado u baahineyso dhammaan dekedaha oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad ku xirato aaladdaada kormeerka meesha, aaladda noocan oo kale ah waxay heli doontaa dhammaan baakadaha. Ogsoonow in farsamadani ay shaqeyso haddii aaladda kormeerka aysan u dirin wax xirmo ah wareejinta; Haddii kale, wareegga ayaa u qaadan doona in baakadaha caqabadaha aan loo jeedin aaladda noocaas ah. Si loo gaaro taas, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa fiilo shabakad ah oo aadan ku xirnayn fiilooyinka TX, ama aad u adeegsan karto IP-wax ka yar (iyo DHCP-ka yar) oo aan gudbin xirmada shabakadda oo aan ku wareejin. Ugu dambeyntiina ogow haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho tuubbooyin luminta xirmooyin, ka dibna ha isku darin tilmaamaha ama aad u istcimaalaan wareejinta meesha jihooyinka jilicsan (tusaale ahaan 100 mtt).
Marka, sidee loo qariyaa taraafikada shabakada? Shabakada Tuubooyinka Tuubooyinka Vs waxay u beddelaysaa muraayadaha
1- Qaab-dhismeed sahlan: Taabashada Shabakada>> Voke Mirror
2- Saamaynta waxqabadka shabakadda: Shabakada Shabakada <Palc Mirror
3- Qabqabashada, Soo-qaadidda, Isku-darka, U-gudbinta Awoodda: Shabakada Shabakada> Pass Mirror
4- Dib-u-gudbinta taraafikada
5- Awood-wadaagga Gaadiidka: Taabashada Tooska ah> Pass Mirror
Waqtiga Post: Mar-30-2022
