Xaamid
Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa shaqada is-ka-qaadista si aad u koobi kartaan xirmooyin ka imanaya deked cayiman oo dekedda kale ku xirnaato ee ku xiran aaladda kormeerka shabakadda ee la socodka shabakadda iyo cilladaha.
SPAN ma saameynayso isdhaafsiga xirmada ee u dhexeeya dekada isha iyo dekada loo socdo. Dhammaan baakadaha soo gala oo ka soo baxda ka soo baxa dekada isha laga soo koobi karo dekeda loo socdo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii taraafikada muraayadda ay ka badan tahay faashadda dekeda loo socdo, tusaale ahaan, haddii bartilmaameedka 100Mbps dekadaha ay kormeerayaan taraafikada dekada 1000mbps-ka ee laga tuuro
Rspan
Booska fog ee Booska (RSPAN) waa kordhinta dekeda dekedda maxalliga ah (Span). Booska fog fog ayaa jebisa xayiraadda in dekeda dekedda iyo dekada loo socdo ay tahay inay isku aaladda la mid noqdaan, taasoo awood u yeelanaysa goobta dekeda iyo dekeda meesha loo socdo ee loo socdo. Sidan, maamulaha shabakada ayaa ku fariisan kara qolka Qalabka Dhexe oo ay dhawri karto xirmooyinka xogta ee dekada meelaha fog laga soo saaray falanqaynta.
RspanWaxay u gudbisaa dhammaan baakadaha muraayadaha ah ee aaladda meesha ka fog ee aaladda meel ka fog oo loo maro rspan vlan vlan vlan) doorarka aaladda ah ee ku dhaca saddex qaybood:
1) Isha wareejinta Isha: Sawirka imanaya ee imanaya dekedda ee wareejinta, ayaa mas'uul ka ah koobiga farriinta dekeda ee laga soo saaro soo-saarka dekada, gudbinta meelaha fog ee VLAN, u gudbiso dhexda ama wareejinta.
2) Wareegtada dhexe Haddii isha isha ay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay badhanka halka loo socdo, majiro wareejin dhexdhexaad ah.
3) Meesha loo socdo
Erspan
Kaararka dekedaha fog ee ka fog Fadhiga shirkadaha fog ee caadiga ah, baakadaha muraayadaha indhaha lagu kala qaadi karaa oo keliya lakabka 2 oo ma gudbin karo shabakad dhaadheer. Fadhiga KALIYA KALE EE KALE EE KALE EE KALE EE KALE EE KALE OO KU SAABSAN TILMAAMAHA GUUD, baakadaha muraayadaha indhaha lagu kala qaadi karaa inta u dhexeysa shabakadaha dhaadheer.
Erspan wuxuu awood u leeyahay dhammaan baakadaha muraayadaha indhaha ee xirmooyinka IP oo iyada oo loo marayo tunnel gre ah oo ay u kaxeyso dekeda la doonayo ee aaladda fog ee aaladda fog. Doorarka aaladda kastaa waxay u qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood:
1) Isha Bogagga Isha: Golaha Image ee Image dekedda ee Seerta, ayaa mas'uul ka ah koobiga farriinta dekeda ee soosaarka dekeda ee soosaarka dekada, oo loo gudbiyo gudbinta xirmada IP-ga, wareejinta ujeedada.
2) Beddelka Meelaha fog ee suuqa fog ee suuqa wareejinta, waxay ku heli doontaa farriinta illaa muraayadda muraayadda ee muraayadda, ka dib burburka burburka gre-gu-ka oo loo gudbiyey si loo kormeero qalabka.
In la hirgaliyo shaqada gorgorka ee fog fog, baakadaha IP oo ay ku hareereysan tahay GRE waa inuu noqdaa mid la garan karo aaladda wax lagu tuuro shabakadda
Baakada wax soo saarka xakamaynta
Waxaa lagu taageeray in lagu dhiibo xirmooyin kasta oo cayiman oo ku jira taraafikada loo qabtay ee cinwaanka RSPAN ama Erspan madaxa iyo soo saarka baakadaha nidaamka kormeerka gadaal ama shabakadda
Xadhiga tunnel
Waxay taageertay shaqada tunnel-ka tunnel-ka shaqada, kaas oo ku habeyn kara cinwaanada IP-ga, maaskaro, jawaabaha arp, jawaabaha ICMP ee dekedaha gawaarida taraafikada. Gaadiidka lagu soo aruuriyo shabakadda isticmaale ayaa si toos ah loogu diraa aaladda iyada oo loo marayo hababka tunnel-ka sida gre, gtp, iyo vxlan
VXLAN, VLAN, GRE, XAALADAHA MPLS
Waxaa taageeray VXLAN, VLAN, Gre, madaxa MPLS oo lagu xayuubiyay xirmada xogta asalka ah iyo soosaarka loo gudbiyey.
Waqtiga Post: Jan-03-2023
