Si loola socdo taraafikada shabakada, sida falanqaynta dabeecada khadka ee isticmaalaha, la socodka taraafikada aan caadiga ahayn, iyo la socodka codsiga shabakada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ururiso taraafikada shabakada. Qabashada taraafikada shabakada waxay noqon kartaa mid khaldan. Dhab ahaantii, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka sameyso taraafikada shabakada hadda oo aad u dirto qalabka kormeerka. Qaybiyaha shabakada, sidoo kale loo yaqaan Network TAP. Waxa kaliya oo ay qabato shaqadan. Aynu eegno qeexida Shabakadda TAP:
I. Network Tap waa qalab hardware ah kaas oo bixisa hab lagu galo xogta ku socota shabakada kombayutarka.(ka wikipedia)
II. AShabakadda Taabo, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Test Access Port, waa qalab hardware si toos ah ugu xidha fiilada Network oo u dirta qayb ka mid ah isgaadhsiinta qalabka kale. Kala qaybiyasha shabakadaha waxa si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa nidaamyada ogaanshaha galitaanka shabakada (IPS), aaladaha shabakadaha, iyo profilers. Ku-noqoshada xidhiidhka aaladaha shabakadda ayaa hadda sida caadiga ah lagu sameeyaa iyada oo loo marayo falanqeeyaha dekedda beddelka ah (deked taako), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan muraayadda dekedda ee beddelka shabakadda.
III. Taps-ka Shabakadda waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro dekedo gelitaan joogto ah oo la socodka dadban. Tuubada, ama Tijaabada Helitaanka Dekedda, ayaa la dejin karaa inta u dhaxaysa labada qalab ee shabakad kasta, sida furayaasha, router-yada iyo dab-damiska. Waxay u shaqayn kartaa sidii deked gelitaanka qalabka la socodka ee loo isticmaalo in lagu ururiyo xogta gudaha, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamka ogaanshaha farogelinta, nidaamka ka hortagga faragelinta oo la geeyo hab dadban, falanqeeyayaasha borotokoolka iyo agabka kormeerka fog. (laga soo bilaabo NetOptics).
Saddexda qeexitaan ee kor ku xusan, waxaan asal ahaan ka soo saari karnaa dhowr astaamood oo Shabakadda TAP: hardware, inline, transparent
Halkan ka daawo muuqaaladan:
1. Waa qalab madax-bannaan, sidaas darteed, wax saameyn ah kuma laha culeyska qalabka shabakadaha jira, taas oo faa'iido weyn u leh muraayadda dekedda.
2. Waa aalad in-line ah. Si fudud loo dhigo, waxay u baahan tahay in lagu xiro shabakada, taas oo la fahmi karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay sidoo kale leedahay faa'iido darro ah in la soo bandhigo barta guuldarada, sababtoo ah waa qalab online ah, shabakada hadda waxay u baahan tahay in la gooyo wakhtiga la dirayo, iyadoo ku xiran hadba meesha la geeyo.
3. Daah-furnaan waxa loola jeedaa tilmaanta shabakadda hadda jirta. Helitaanka shabakadaha ka dib shunt, shabakada hadda ee dhammaan qalabka, ma laha wax saameyn ah, iyaga oo si buuxda u hufan, dabcan, waxa kale oo ku jira shunt shabakad u dir taraafikada si ay ula socdaan qalabka, qalabka kormeerka ee shabakadu waa mid hufan, waa sida haddii aad ku jirto qalab cusub oo koronto oo cusub, qalabyada kale ee jira, Waxba ma dhacaan, oo ay ku jiraan markaad ugu dambeyntii ka saarto qalabka oo aad si lama filaan ah u xasuusato gabayga, "Gacdadaada rux ee daruur ha noqon" ......
Dad badan ayaa yaqaan muraayadda dekedda. Haa, muraayadda dekedda waxay sidoo kale gaari kartaa saameyn isku mid ah. Halkan waxaa ah isbarbardhigga u dhexeeya Taps Network/Diverters iyo Port Mirroring:
1. Sida dekedda furaha lafteedu ay shaandheyn doonto qaar ka mid ah xirmooyinka qaladka iyo baakadaha cabbirkoodu aad u yar yahay, muraayadda dekeddu ma dammaanad qaadi karto in dhammaan taraafikada la heli karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shunter-ku wuxuu xaqiijiyaa daacadnimada xogta sababtoo ah si buuxda ayaa loo "koobiyey" lakabka jireed
2. Marka la eego waxqabadka waqtiga-dhabta ah, qaar ka mid ah furayaasha-dhamaadka hoose, muraayadda dekeddu waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac marka ay nuqul ka sameyso taraafikada dekedaha, sidoo kale waxay soo bandhigtaa dib u dhac marka ay nuqul ka sameyso dekedaha 10/100m ee dekedaha GIGA.
3. Muraayadda dekeddu waxay u baahan tahay in xadhkaha xadhkaha goosha ee dekedda muraayaddu uu ka weyn yahay ama la mid yahay wadarta xadhkaha xadhkaha goosashada ee dhammaan dekedaha muraayadda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuruudahan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan buuxin dhammaan furayaasha
4. Muraayadda dekeddu waxay u baahan tahay in lagu habeeyo furaha. Marka aagagga la kormeerayo ay u baahan yihiin in la hagaajiyo, beddelka wuxuu u baahan yahay in dib loo habeeyo.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-05-2022
